Sistimi ea matla a hydraulic ke eng?

1. Sistimi ea matla a haeteroliki ke eng?

Sistimi ea hydraulic ke sesebelisoa se felletseng se sebelisang oli e le setsi sa ho sebetsa, se sebelisa matla a khatello ea oli mme se tsamaisa mochini oa hydraulic ka li-valve tsa taolo le lisebelisoa tse ling, ho kenyelletsa likarolo tsa matla, li-activators, likarolo tsa taolo, likarolo tse thusang (lisebelisoa) le hydraulic. oli. Litšobotsi tsa tlhahiso ea "prime mover" hangata ha li tsamaisane hantle le litlhoko tsa actuator (matla, lebelo, phalliso). Ka hona, mofuta o mong oa sesebelisoa sa phetisetso sea hlokahala ho fetola tlhahiso ea moetapele ea ka sehloohong ka nepo e le hore e finyelle litlhoko tsa mochini o sebetsang. Sisteme ea hydraulic ke sesebelisoa se sebelisang molao-motheo oa hydraulic ho fihlela mosebetsi ona oa phetoho.

Sistimi ea Hydraulic ke sesebelisoa sa mohloli oa hydraulic kapa sesebelisoa sa hydraulic ho kenyelletsa li-valve tsa taolo, tse entsoeng ka pompo ea hydraulic, motor bakeng sa ho khanna, tanka ea oli, valve ea tataiso, throttle valve, valve ea liphallelo joalo-joalo. Ho latela tataiso ea phallo, khatello le sekhahla sa phallo se hlokoang ke sesebelisoa sa ho khanna, se sebetsa mefuteng e fapaneng ea mechini moo sesebelisoa sa ho khanna se arohaneng le seteishene sa hydraulic, mme seteishene sa hydraulic se hokahane le sesebelisoa sa ho khanna (cylinder kapa motor) ka liphaephe tsa oli, 'me tsamaiso ea haeteroliki e ka hlokomela liketso tse fapaneng tse behiloeng.

Seteishene sa Hydraulic se boetse se bitsoa hydraulic pumping station, enjene e khanna pompo ea oli ho potoloha, pompo e monya oli ka tankeng ebe e bapala oli, e fetola matla a mochini hore e be matla a khatello ea oli ea hydraulic, oli ea hydraulic ka block e kopaneng (kapa motsoako oa valve) ka valve ea hydraulic ho fihlela tataiso, khatello, phetoho ea sekhahla sa phallo kamora phetisetso ea liphaephe tse kantle ho silinda ea mochini oa hydraulic kapa koloi ea oli, e le ho laola phetoho ea tataiso ea mochini oa hydraulic, boholo ba matla le lebelo. ea lebelo, ho ntšetsa pele mefuta e fapaneng ya mechine haeteroliki ho etsa mosebetsi.

Seteishene sa hydraulic ke sesebelisoa se ikemetseng sa hydraulic, se fanang ka oli ho latela litlhoko tsa sesebelisoa sa ho khanna (moamoheli) mme se laola tataiso, khatello le phallo ea phallo ea oli, e sebetsang ho mechini e fapaneng ea hydraulic eo moamoheli le sesebelisoa sa hydraulic. e ka aroloa, e khannoa ke motlakase ho potoloha pompo ea oli, pompo e monya oli ho tloha tanka ebe e bapala oli, e fetola matla a mochine hore e be matla a khatello ea oli ea hydraulic.

2. Lintlha le bofokoli ba tsamaiso ea matla a hydraulic?

Melemo ea khatello ea hydraulic.

1, Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa phetisetso ea hydraulic li ka hlophisoa habonolo le ka mokhoa o bonolo ho latela litlhoko.

2, boima bo bobebe, boholo bo nyane, inertia e nyane ea ho sisinyeha, nako ea karabelo e potlakileng.

3, e bonolo ho e laola le ho e laola, e ka fihlella mefuta e mengata ea taolo ea lebelo e se nang mohato (lebelo ho fihla ho 2000: 1).

4, e ka fihlella ts'ireletso ea moroalo ka bo eona.

5, Hangata sebelisa oli ea liminerale e le mokhoa oa ho sebetsa, sebaka se tsamaeang se lekanyelitsoeng se ka itšebetsa, bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso.

6, Ho bonolo ho lemoha motsamao oa mola.

7, ho bonolo ho lemoha boiketsetso ba mochini, ha o sebelisa taolo e kopaneng ea electro-hydraulic, ha o khone feela ho hlokomela boemo bo phahameng ba ts'ebetso ea othomathiki, empa hape o khona ho lemoha taolo e hole.

Mefokolo ea khatello ea hydraulic.

1, Ts'ebetso e tlase ka lebaka la khanyetso ea phallo ea mokelikeli le ho lutla ho hoholo. Haeba e sa tšoaroe hantle, ho lutla ha ho silafatse sebaka feela, empa hape ho ka baka likotsi tsa mollo le ho phatloha.

2, Kaha ts'ebetso ea ho sebetsa e ameha habonolo ke liphetoho tsa mocheso, ha e tšoanelehe ho sebetsa tlas'a maemo a phahameng haholo kapa a tlaase a mocheso.

3, Ho nepahala ha tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa hydraulic ho hlokahala hore e be holimo, ka hona ho theko e boima haholo.

4, ka lebaka la ho lutla ha mahareng le mokelikeli, e ke ke ea fumana karolelano e tiileng ea phetisetso.

5, ho hloleha ha phetisetso ea haeteroliki ha ho bonolo ho fumana sesosa; tšebeliso le tlhokomelo e hloka boemo bo phahameng ba theknoloji.

3. hydraulic power system e na le likarolo life?

1, likarolo tsa matla, e leng, pompo ea hydraulic, mosebetsi oa eona ke ho fetolela matla a mochini oa mokhanni ea ka sehloohong hore e be matla a kinetic (a hlalosoang e le khatello, phallo), karolo ea eona ke ho fana ka oli ea khatello bakeng sa sistimi ea hydraulic, ke matla. mohloli oa tsamaiso.

2, ts'ebetsong ea likaroloana, e bua ka hydraulic cylinder kapa hydraulic motor, mosebetsi oa eona ke ho fetola matla a hydraulic hore e be matla a mochine le mosebetsi oa ka ntle, hydraulic cylinder e ka khanna mochine oa mosebetsi ho finyella motsamao o lekanang (kapa swing), hydraulic motor. e ka phethela motsamao oa rotary.

3, likarolo tsa taolo, e bua ka mefuta e fapaneng ea li-valve tse sebelisang likarolo tsena li ka laola le ho lokisa sistimi ea hydraulic ka har'a khatello ea metsi, phallo le tataiso, joalo-joalo, ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetsong ea likarolo li ka sebetsa ho latela litlhoko tsa batho. lebeletsoe.

4, likarolo tse thusang, tse kenyelletsang litanka tsa oli, li-filters tsa oli, liphaephe le manonyeletso, li-coolers, likhakanyo tsa khatello, joalo-joalo.

5, mokhoa o sebetsang, ke hore, mokelikeli oa phetiso, oo hangata o bitsoang oli ea hydraulic. Sistimi ea Hydraulic ke ka mokhoa oa ho sebetsa ho fihlela motsamao le phetisetso ea matla, ho feta moo, oli ea hydraulic le eona e ka bapala karolo ea ho tlotsa motsamaong o kopaneng oa likarolo tsa hydraulic.

4. Libaka tsa kopo ea tsamaiso ea matla a Hydraulic?

Sistimi ea Hydraulic e na le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng maemong a latelang, haholo mecheng ea kaho le mechini ea metallurgic, joalo-joalo.

(1) Mechini ea kaho

Mechini ea kaho e nka karolo e batlang e le kholo ea lihlahisoa tsa haeteroliki, e etsang karolo ea 43.1% ea kakaretso ea thekiso ea indasteri, 'me karolo e ntse e hola. Selemo se seng le se seng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mose ho maoatle ea baepolli ba lintho tsa khale, mechini ea litsela, mechini ea kaho, metjhini e bokellang, literaka tse kopanyang le likarolo tse ling tse felletseng tsa likarolo tsa hydraulic tse tsoang kantle ho naha li fihletse lidolara tse limilione tse 150 kapa ho feta.

(2) lisebelisoa tsa mochini

Lisebelisoa tsa mochini li hloka palo e kholo ea khatello e phahameng, lipompo tsa plunger tse phallang haholo, li-valve tsa cartridge, li-valve tse pakiloeng, li-valve tsa solenoid, li-valve tse lekanang, li-servo valves, lipompo tse nang le lerata le tlase le lipompo tsa piston tse bobebe le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa mokelikeli le khase. . Sistimi ea hydraulic e sebelisoa haholo ho thibang lisebelisoa tsa mochini le li-workpieces, ho sisinyeha ha tafole le liketsahalo tse ling. Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso, lisebelisoa tsa mochini tse sebetsang hantle haholo, tse sebetsang hantle haholo, haholoholo tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa CNC.

(3) tlhahiso ea likoloi

Lihlahisoa tsa likoloi le lithuthuthu li hloka palo e kholo ea pompo ea matla a ho tsamaisa, phetisetso e ikemetseng e nang le likarolo tsa taolo ea hydraulic, mefuta e fapaneng ea litiiso le likarolo tsa moea; lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi li hloka lipompo tse fapa-fapaneng, li-hydraulic solenoid valves, li-valve, lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsa mohloli oa moea, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-cylinder proportional valves, lipompo tsa gear, li-cylinders le li-valve tsa taolo bakeng sa likoloi tse boima.

(4) mechine ea metallurgic

Hoa utloisisoa hore tšebeliso ea hydraulic qala ka thepa metallurgical fihla 6.1% ho 8.1%, accounting hoo e ka bang 10% ea litšenyehelo, ka hona, phetoho le ntshetsopele ya indasteri metallurgical bakeng sa hydraulic pneumatic litiiso lihlahisoa fana ka sebaka se seholo 'marakeng. Litlhahlobo tse tsoang ho lipalo-palo tsa indasteri, li-hydraulic, lihlahisoa tsa pneumatic bakeng sa indasteri ea metallurgic ka ho toba li fana ka likarolo tse tšehetsang tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 14.5% le 9% ea thekiso, ka ho latellana. Ntle le moo, metallurgy, lisebelisoa tsa merafo li hloka palo e kholo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea lipompo tsa piston, li-valve tsa cartridge, li-valve tsa solenoid, li-valve tse lekanang, li-servo valves, li-cylinders, likopano tsa hydraulic system le likarolo tsa moea.

(5) benche ea tlhahlobo ea hydraulic

Theknoloji ea Hydraulic e hloka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele, mekhoa e mecha, selemo se seng le se seng, palo ea benche ea tlhahlobo ea hydraulic ho hlahloba, eo hape e leng tšimo ea tšebeliso ea theknoloji ea hydraulic.

(6) Libetsa le thepa

Libetsa le lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale, haholo-holo libetsa tse kholo, li ke ke tsa arohanngoa le phetiso ea hydraulic. Tlhokomelo le ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa hydraulic system e fetohile e 'ngoe ea lihlooho tsa bohlokoa tsa lipatlisiso tsa sesole sa rona, ke teko ea bohlokoa ea basebetsi ba rona ba tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsa sesole, empa hape le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba bahlabani ba rona le tiisetso ea bohlokoa ea libetsa. Haholo-holo, ho phahama ha phetoho ea hona joale, theknoloji ea phallo ea makenete le ts'ebeliso ea eona.