Matla le ho se sebetse ka lits'ebetso tsa indasteri
Lisebelisoa tsa Hydraulic li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa likopi tsa indasteri, e fana ka matla a maholo le ho fetoha. Lisebelisoa tsena tse tiileng li khona ho sebetsa matla a maholo, li li etsa hore li etse hore li tsebe letho libakeng tse fapaneng tse kang ho atoloha, ho ea lipalangoang. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba likarolo, ts'ebetso, lits'ebetso le melemo ea li-cylilic tsa letona, li phahamisa karolo ea tsona ea bohlokoa haholo ho indasteri ea kajeno.
1. Selelekela
Li-stylicer tsa hydraulic ke li-actraicoation ea li-hydraulic tse fetohang matla a Hydraulic ho kena ka lehlakoreng le leng la linear le ho sisinyeha. Li na le barrel barrel ea cillindrical, Piston, Piston Rod le metsi a Hydraulic. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebetsa ho latela melao-motheo ea Molao oa Pascal, o bolelang khatello ea mokelikeli o fetisitsoeng ka tsela tsohle.
2. Mokhanni oa hydraulic ke eng?
Silinda ea hydraulic ke sesebelisoa se hlophisehileng se sebelisoang ho hlahisa matla a mela le motsamao ka ts'ebeliso ea khatello ea hydraulic. E fetola matla ho tsoa mokelikeli o thata, o nolofatsa motsamao oa mojaro o boima habonolo. Li-sylinder tsa Hydraulic li sebelisoa haholo ka mochini, lisebelisoa, le likoloi moo matla a laoloang le ho a hlomamisitsoeng.
3. Mosebetsi oa monna oa hydraulic o etsa joang?
Mokhanni oa Hydraulic o sebetsa ka ho sebelisa matla ke mokelikeli o thata, ka tloaelo kapa metsi a Hydraulic. Ha mokelikeli oa hydraulic o kenngoa ka moqomong, e sutumelletsa Piston, eo ho ile ha tsamaea lere la piston. Motsamao ona oa mohala o hlahisa matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa lits'ebeliso tse fapaneng. Ka ho laola phallo le khatello ea mokelikeli oa hydraulic, lebelo le matla a motsamao oa silinda a ka laoloa hantle.
4. Likarolo tsa silinda ea hydraulic
Cydraulic silinda e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa:
A) Moriri oa Mokeri: Moqomo oa moqosi oa "moqomo o ka ntle oa silinda o fana ka tšehetso le tšehetso e meng ea mekhahlelo.
b) piston: Piston o arola silinda ho likamoreng tse peli, ho lumella mokelikeli oa Hydraulic ho etsa ka lehlakoreng le leng ha a ntse a tiisa lehlakoreng le leng.
c) Piston Rod: The Piston Rod e hokahanya Piston ho ea moroalo o tsamaisoa le ho fetisa matla a hlahisoang ke metsi a Hydraulic.
D) Litiiso: Litiiso li tiisa ts'ebetso e tiileng le ea mahala ea siradic silinda ka ho thibela ho hlaphoheloa ha Piston le lebota la silinda.
E) Mofi oa Hydraulic: Mofi oa Hydraulic, hangata o oli, o fetisa matla le motsamao kahare ho silinda. E boetse e sebetsa e le lubricant ho fokotsa likhohlano le mocheso nakong ea ts'ebetso.
5. Mefuta ea lifilimi tsa hydraulic
Li-cylilic tsa Hydraulic li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etselitsoeng likopo tse khethehileng:
A) Li-cylinders tse ikemetseng: Moqomo o le mong o iketsang o fana ka matla ka lehlakoreng le le leng, ebang ke ho sutumetsa kapa ho hula mojaro.
B) Li-cylinders tse sebetsang habeli: Li-cylinders tse habeli li khona ho fana ka matla ka bobeli. Ba sebelisa khatello ea hydraulic ho eketsa le ho khutlisa molamu oa piston.
c) Meetso ea telescopic: Mokhanni oa telescopic o na le mekhahlelo e mengata e ntshoang, e lumella moralo o mongata ha o ntse o boloka moralo o mongata. Hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa sebaka se fokolang.
D) Li-cunger cylinders: Cylinder Cylinders e na le piston e nang le bophara bo boholo, e fana ka tlhahiso e phahameng ea matla. Hangata li sebelisoa likopi tse boima.
e) Meqomo ea Metsotsi ea Metsotsi: Metso e meholoanyane e hahiloe ka ho lekanya li-cap tsa ho qetela le baipone ba sililoeng hammoho, hammoho ka sebopeho se tiileng le se tšoarellang.
6. Likopo tsa lifilimi tsa Hydraulic
Ho se sebetse hantle ha li-cydraul cylinders ho etsa hore ba tšoanele lits'ebetso tse fapaneng:
Lisebelisoa tsa kaho: Menyako ea hydraulic e sebelisoa haholo ho mechini ea kaho e joalo ka ho nyalisoa, bulldogers le mapolanka. Li fana ka matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa ho phahamisa, ho cheka le ho tsamaisa thepa e boima.
B) Mochini oa Tlhahiso: Mochini oa Tlhahiso: Batšoaruoa ba Hydraulic ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa ho etsa lintho tse ente, ho kenyelletsa le mechini ea boeona ea bokhabane, tšepe ea ho ipehela thepa. Ba nolofalletsa ho sisinyeha ho tiisa le ho laoloa ho hlokahala bakeng sa tlhahiso e sebetsang hantle.
c) Mochini oa Temo: Metsoako ea Hydraulic ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa lisebelisoa tsa teriste mabapi le literekere, li-cristems le li-carrigations le li-creafitions. Ba nolofatsa mesebetsi e kang ho phahamisa mesebetsi e phahamisang, ba theola le ho lokisa lisebelisoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea temo e nepahetseng.
d) Lipalangoang le lisebelisoa tsa Hydraulic li hlophisehile ho hlophisoa ha likoloi le lisebelisoa tsa hydraulic, li-feck tsa Hydraulic, li-carks tsa motlakase, le lilakane. Ba etsa kopo e sebetsang ea boitsebiso e sebetsang, ho tsamaisa le ho phahamisa makolio.
e) Boenjiniere ba sechaba le lits'ebeletso tsa hydraulic li sebetsa mesebetsing e fapaneng ea boenjharing e kang marokho, matamo le liloko. Ba fana ka matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa ho phahamisa haholo ho phahamisa haholo, ho beha boemo le sekhahla sa kaho nakong eaho.
7. Melemo ea li-cydraulic meqomo ea hydraulic
Meetso ea Hydraulic e fana ka melemo e 'maloa ho feta litsamaiso tse ling tsa boikoetliso:
A) Tšusumetso ea Matla a Phahameng: Meqomo ea Hydraulic e ka hlahisa matla a maholo, a ka etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang ho phahamisa, li sutumetsang kapa li hula mojaro o boima.
b) taolo e nepahetseng: ka ho laola phallo le khatello ea metsi a Hydraulic, ho sisinyeha ha li-cyralic mendralic li ka laoloa hantle, li lumella taolo e nepahetseng le taolo.
c) Ho se sebetse hantle: Mokhanni oa hydraulic o ka leketsoa ho lumellana le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, mathata a stroke, a khomarelang mekhoa.
d) Moralo oa ho bapisoa: Moqomo oa Hydraulic o ka fana ka matla a bohlokoa ha a ntse a boloka eona e lebisang ntlha ea mofuta leha e le hore e ka ba lumella ho lekana libaka tse thata.
e) Ho tšoarella le ho ts'epahala: Moqomo oa Hydraulic a hahiloe ho mamella tikoloho le tšebeliso e matla ea ho boloka nako e telele le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang.
8. Lintlha tseo u lokelang ho li nahana ha u khetha siradic silinda e hydraulic
Ha u khetha silinda ea hydraulic bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e itseng, ho lokela ho ithutoa lintlha tse 'maloa:
a) bokhoni ba moketjana
B) Bolelele ba stroke: Nahana ka bolelele ba stroke, e leng hole le silinda e hloka ho holisa kapa ho khutlisa.
c) Khatello ea Ts'ebetso: Lekola khatello ea ts'ebetso e hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ebe u khetha silinda e ka sebetsana le khatello eo e sireletsehileng.
D) Mokhoa oa ho holisa: Khetha setaele se ntseng se eketseha se lumellang kopo, joalo ka phoforamente ea pele, kapa pevot ea ka morao.
E) Maemo a tikoloho: Nahana ka maemo a tikoloho moo silindar a tla sebetsa, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, mongobo le ho pepesetsoa lik'hemik'hale kapa lithibelo.
9. Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea li-cyralic meqomo ea Hydraulic
Ho etsa bonnete ba ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho phela nako e telele ea li-cydraulic meqomo ea Hydraulic, tokiso e tloaelehileng ea bohlokoa:
a) injections: Hlahloba mokhoa oa Hydraulic bakeng sa matšoao a ho roala, ho tlosoa kapa ho senya. Sebelisa litiiso kapa likarolo life tse sa tsoakoang kapele.
b) lubrication: Ho itlotsa hantle motsoako o motle oa hydraulic o sebelisa mokelikeli oa hydraulic kapa oli. Sena se fokotsa khohlano mme se fokotsa kotsi ea ho feta.
c) Ho hloekisa: Boloka silinda ea hydraulic e hloekile ebile e lokolohile ho litšila, maloanlahla kapa bathina ba ka amang ts'ebetso ea bona. Sebelisa mekhoa e loketseng ea ho hloekisa le ho qoba ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse bonojoa.
d) Tlhokomelo ea thibelo: Ho kenya letsoho kemiso ea ho thibela thibelo ea ho thibela pele e ka ba mathata a maholo. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho hlahloba le likhokahano tse tsitsitseng, li lekola limemo le ho netefatsa maemo a mangata a matsoele.
E) Ho etsa tlhokomelo le tlhokomeliso ea boikoetliso: fana ka koetliso ho ba sebetsang tšebelisong ea ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea lifilimi tsa hydraulic. Hatisa bohlokoa ba litataiso tse latelang tsa polokeho le ho tlaleha ho se tsotelle kapa ho sebetsa hampe hang-hang.
10. Litaba tse tloaelehileng le ho rarolla mathata
Le ha li-cylilicers tsa hydraulic li matla le ho tšepahala, ka linako tse ling li ka hlaha. Mathata a tloaelehileng le mehato ea ho rarolla mathata:
a) ho lutla: Haeba ho na le mokelikeli o tsoang ho silinda, hlahloba litiiso 'me u nkele litiiso tse senyehileng kapa tse sa tsofetseng. Lekola likhokahano tse lokollotsoeng le ho netefatsa ho tiisa ka nepo.
b) Mokhahlelo o matlafatsang kapa o qhekellang Hloekisa kapa ho khutlisetsa li-filthara le ho netefatsa mokelikeli oa Hydraulic o maemong a loketseng.
c) mocheso o feteletseng: Mocheso o feteletseng ka har'a sidraulic silinda o ka supa bothata ka maemo a mangata, tšilafalo, kapa ho feta tekano. Lekola maemo a pharaletseng, a hlahlobe litšila, 'me u netefatsa hore moyyinda o sa felisetsoa haholo.
d) lerata le sa tloaelehang kapa ho sisinyeha ha lerata kapa lerata le sa tloaelehang kapa ho sisinyeha ho ka supa likarolo tse monate kapa likarolo tse tsofetseng. Hlahloba le ho tiisa likhokahano, 'me u nke sebaka se senyehileng kapa se seng se tsofetseng.
E) Ho roala: Haeba ho na le kobo e sa lekanang ea molamu o mokhoeng kapa likarolo tse ling, e ka supa botsi kapa bothata ka ho hloa. Lekola ho hokahanya ka nepo le ho etsa liphetoho tse hlokahalang.
11. Litlamo tsa polokeho ha u sebelisa li-cyralic cylinders tsa hydraulic
Ho sebetsa le meqomo ea hydraulic ho kenyelletsa likotsi tse ka bang teng. Ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi le lisebelisoa, latela litlhoka tsena tsa polokeho:
A) Koetliso e nepahetseng: Fana ka koetliso e phethahetseng: hlokomela basebetsi ba bolokehileng, le meqomo ea hydraulic e hatellang.
b) Lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea motho (ppe): Netefatsa basebelisi ba roala ppe e nepahetseng, ho kenyelletsa likhalase tse sirelelitsoeng, likhalase tse sirelelitsoeng, ho sireletsa khahlanong le likotsi tse ka bang kotsi.
c) bophahamo le meeli: ho latela bokhoni ba mojaro le meeli e boletsoeng ke moetsi. Ho jarolla silinda ho ka lebisa ho sa atleheng lisebelisoa le likotsi.
d) Ho thaba e sireletsehileng: Thaba hantle le chaba ea Hydraulic ho thibela motsamao kapa ho senyeha nakong ea ts'ebetso.
e) Tlhahlobo ea kamehla: Etsa tlhahlobo ea kamehla ho khetholla mathata kapa matšoao a apara. Aterese Mathata Hanghang ho thibela likotsi kapa ho se atlehe hoa sistimi.
12. Baetsi ba Hydraulic Cylindar le li-brands
Ho na le baetsi ba 'maloa ba maleme le lihlahisoa tse hlahisang li-cylinder tsa boleng bo holimo. Mabitso a mang a tsebahalang indastering a kenyelletsa:
A) Bosch Rexroth: Bosch Rexroth
b) Parker Hannifon: Parker Hannifon ke moetsi oa ho sisinyeha le mahlale a ho sisinyeha, ho kenyeletsoa lifilimi tsa Hydraulic tse tummeng ka ts'ebetso ea bona le ho ts'epahala.
c) Eaton: Eaton ke mofuta o tšeptjoang indastering ea hydraulic, e fanang ka mefuta e fapaneng ea menyako ea hydraulic e etselitsoeng batho ba fapaneng le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.
d) Hydac: Hydac e sebelisa likarolo tsa hydraulic le lits'ebeletso tsa hydraulic tse kenyelletsang li-cylinders tsa Hydraulic tse tsejoang ka ho nepahala ha tsona le ho tšoarella ha tsona.
E) Boenjiniere ba Wiproding: Boenjiniere ba Wiprosding ba li-cydraulic tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa li indasteri le tsa mobile.
13. Theko ea litheko le ho reka maikutlo
Litšenyehelo tsa li-cyralic lindraulic li ka fapana ho tsoela ka lebaka le kang boholo, bokhoni le lebitso. Ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka tse latelang ha u reka:
a) boleng le ho ts'epahala: Khetha mofuta o tsebahalang bakeng sa ho etsa tlhahiso e tšepahalang le e tšoarellang ea hydraulic, le haeba e bolela ho tsetela pele tse phahameng tsa pele.
b) Litlhokahalo tsa Kopo: Etsa bonnete ba ho khetha mokhoa oa Hydraulic oo u o khethang oa litlhoko tsa hau mabapi le bokhoni ba moiri, bolelele ba stroke le maemo a stroke le maemo a stroke le maemo a stroke le maemo a stroke le maemo a Sproke.
c) Waranti le tšehetso: Lekola ts'ehetso ea waranti le kamora tšebeliso ea moetsi ho netefatsa thuso ea mantlha haeba ho na le mathata kapa lintho tse u tšoenyang.
d) Papiso ea theko: Bapisa litheko ho barekisi le bahlahisi ba fapaneng ho fumana tumellano ea tlholisano ntle le ho sekisetsa boleng.
E) Litšenyehelo tsa Nako e telele: Nahana ka ho lokisa nako e telele le ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o fetileng tse amanang le simdraulic silinda.
14. Lits'ebetso tsa linyeoe le lipale tsa katleho
Ho utloisisa likopo tse sebetsang le melemo ea li-cylinder tsa manyolo tse 50, a re hlahlobeng lithuto tse 'maloa tsa linyeoe:
A) Morero oa kaho: Morerong oa kaho e kholo, meqomo ea li-hydraulic e sebelisoa ka thata ka har'a molatsoana oa ho phahamisa litšepe tse boima. Taolo e nepahetseng le matla a maholo a meqomo e eketsehang haholo ea liloko e eketsehile haholo mme e fokotsoe nako e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho phahamisa lits'ebetso.
B) Setsi sa Tlhahiso: Seteisheneng sa likoloi, meqomo ea li-hydraulic e ne e kopantsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa inthanete tsa ho tobetsa le ho theha likarolo tsa tšepe. Matla a mosiresitsoeng le ho nepahala a ile a netefatsa ts'ebetso e hlakileng le e tšepahalang, e bakoang ke lihlahisoa tse felisitsoeng tse ngata.
Li-cylinder tsa "Ton hydraulicke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa likatse tse fapaneng tsa indasteri ea indasteri, ho fana ka matla a maholo, taolo le maemo. Ho tloha ka ho ea ho ea kaho le ho etsa temo le lipalangoang, li-cylinster tsena li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho toba boima bo matla, ho laolla ho sisinyeha hamonate, e laolehileng, le ts'ebetso e sebetsang. Ka ho utloisisa ts'ebetso ea bona ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, Litlhoko tsa Tlhokomelo le Litaba tsa polokeho, li-indasteri li ka rema lindle tsa Hydraulic ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa bona.
Nako ea poso: Jul-10-2023