Matla le Mefuta-futa ea Likopo tsa Liindasteri
Li-cylinder tsa Hydraulic li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse ngata tsa indasteri, li fana ka matla a maholo le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo.Lisebelisoa tsena tse matla li khona ho sebelisa matla a maholo, li etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa haholo makaleng a fapaneng a kang a kaho, tlhahiso le lipalangoang.Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba likarolo, ts'ebetso, ts'ebeliso, le melemo ea li-cylinders tsa 50-ton hydraulic, tse fanang ka leseli mabapi le karolo ea tsona ea bohlokoa indastering ea sejoale-joale.
1. Selelekela
Li-cylinder tsa Hydraulic ke li-actuator tsa mochini tse fetolelang matla a haeteroliki hore e be matla a mela le ho sisinyeha.Li na le moqomo oa cylindrical, piston, piston rod, le hydraulic fluid.Lisebelisoa tsena li sebetsa ho latela melao-motheo ea molao oa Pascal, o bolelang hore khatello e hlahisoang ke mokelikeli e fetisoa ka ho lekana ka mahlakoreng 'ohle.
2. Hydraulic cylinder ke eng?
Hydraulic cylinder ke sesebelisoa sa mochini se sebelisetsoang ho hlahisa matla le ho sisinyeha ha motlakase ka ho sebelisa khatello ea haeteroliki.E fetola matla ho tloha mokelikeli o hatelitsoeng ho ea ho mosebetsi oa mochine, o nolofalletsang ho tsamaea ha meroalo e boima habonolo.Li-cylinder tsa Hydraulic li sebelisoa haholo mochining, lisebelisoa le likoloing moo matla a laoloang le motsamao o hlokahalang.
3. Silinda ea haeteroliki e sebetsa joang?
Hydraulic cylinder e sebetsa ka matla a hlahisoang ke mokelikeli o hatelitsoeng, hangata oli kapa mokelikeli oa haeteroliki.Ha hydraulic fluid e pompeloa ka har'a silindara, e sutumelletsa piston, e leng eona e tsamaisang molamu oa piston.Motsamao ona oa mola o hlahisa matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.Ka ho laola phallo le khatello ea metsi a hydraulic, lebelo le matla a motsamao oa silindara li ka laoloa ka nepo.
4. Likarolo tsa hydraulic cylinder
Hydraulic cylinder e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa:
a) Cylinder Barrel: Moqomo oa silinda o sebetsa e le mokotla o ka ntle oa silinda, o fana ka ts'ehetso ea sebopeho le ho aha likarolo tse ling.
b) Piston: Piston e arola moqomo ka likamoreng tse peli, e lumella mokelikeli oa hydraulic hore o sebetse ka lehlakoreng le leng ha o ntse o tiisa lehlakoreng le leng.
c) Molamu oa Piston: Molamu oa piston o kopanya piston ho mojaro o tsamaisoang 'me o fetisetsa matla a hlahisoang ke metsi a hydraulic.
d) Litiiso: Litiiso li netefatsa ts'ebetso e thata le e sa luleng ea hydraulic cylinder ka ho thibela ho tsoa ha mokelikeli pakeng tsa piston le lerako la cylinder.
e) Hydraulic Fluid: The hydraulic fluid, hangata oli, e fetisa matla le ho sisinyeha ka har'a silinda.E boetse e sebetsa joalo ka setlolo ho fokotsa khohlano le mocheso o hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso.
5. Mefuta ea li-cylinders tsa hydraulic
Li-cylinders tsa Hydraulic li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng:
a) Li-cylinders tse sebetsang ka mokhoa o le mong: Li-cylinders tse sebetsang ka bonngoe li sebelisa matla ka lehlakoreng le le leng feela, ebang ke ka ho sututsa kapa ho hula mojaro.
b) Li-cylinders tse sebetsang ka makhetlo a mabeli: Li-cylinders tse sebetsang habeli li khona ho sebelisa matla ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli.Ba sebelisa khatello ea hydraulic ho atolosa le ho hula molamu oa piston.
c) Li-Cylinders tsa Telescopic: Li-cylinders tsa Telescopic li na le mekhahlelo e mengata ea sehlaha, e lumellang ho otla nako e telele ha ho ntse ho boloka moralo o kopanetsoeng.Hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse nang le sebaka se fokolang.
d) Li-Plunger Cylinders: Li-cylinders tsa Plunger li na le piston e nang le bophara bo boholo, e fanang ka tlhahiso ea matla a phahameng.Li sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse boima.
e) Li-Cylinders tse cheselitsoeng: Li-cylinders tse cheselitsoeng li hahoa ka ho tjheseletsa likatiba le liqoapi tsa li-cylinder hammoho, e leng se etsang hore ho be le moralo o tiileng le o tšoarellang.
6. Lisebelisoa tsa li-cylinders tsa hydraulic
Ho feto-fetoha ha li-cylinders tsa hydraulic ho li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng:
a) Lisebelisoa tsa Kaho: Li-cylinder tsa Hydraulic li sebelisoa haholo mecheng ea kaho joalo ka liepolli, li-bulldozer le li-crane.Li fana ka matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa ho phahamisa, ho cheka le ho tsamaisa thepa e boima.
b) Mechini ea Tlhahiso: Lisilindara tsa Hydraulic li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso, ho kenyeletsoa mechini ea ho bopa ente, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe, le mochini o kopanyang.Li nolofalletsa metsamao e nepahetseng le e laoloang e hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso e ntle.
c) Mechini ea Temo: Lisilindara tsa Hydraulic ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa lisebelisoa tsa temo joalo ka literekere, likotuli le lisebelisoa tsa ho nosetsa.Ba thusa mesebetsi e kang ho phahamisa, ho theola, le ho sekama lisebelisoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea temo.
d) Lipalangoang le Thepa ea Mehala: Li-cylinder tsa Hydraulic ke tsa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea likoloi le lisebelisoa tse tsamaeang, ho kenyelletsa le mechine ea khatiso ea hydraulic, forklifts, literaka tsa ho lahla, le li-cranes.Li thusa ho sebetsana ka katleho le thepa, ho tsamaisa le ho phahamisa.
e) Boenjiniere ba Sechaba le Meaho: Li-cylinder tsa Hydraulic li sebelisoa mererong e fapaneng ea boenjiniere ba sechaba joalo ka marokho, matamo le liloko.Li fana ka matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa ho phahamisa boima, ho beha maemo, le ho tsitsisa nakong ea kaho.
7. Melemo ea li-cylinders tsa hydraulic
Li-cylinders tsa Hydraulic li fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta lits'ebetso tse ling tsa actuation:
a) Sephetho sa Matla a Phahameng: Li-cylinder tsa Hydraulic li ka hlahisa matla a maholo, a li etsa tse loketseng lits'ebetso tse hlokang ho phahamisa, ho sututsa kapa ho hula meroalo e boima.
b) Taolo e Nepahetseng: Ka ho laola ho phalla le khatello ea metsi a hydraulic, ho tsamaea le lebelo la li-cylinders tsa hydraulic li ka laoloa ka nepo, ho lumella ho beha maemo le ho laola ho tsamaea hantle.
c) Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo: Li-cylinder tsa Hydraulic li ka etsoa hore li lumellane le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, ka likhetho tsa boholo bo fapaneng, bolelele ba stroke, mekhoa e ntseng e phahama, le matla a matla.
d) Moralo oa Compact: Li-cylinders tsa Hydraulic li ka fana ka matla a bohlokoa ha li ntse li boloka compact form factor, e li lumellang hore li kenelle libakeng tse thata.
e) Ho tšoarella le ho Tšepahala: Li-cylinders tsa Hydraulic li hahiloe ho mamella maemo a thata le tšebeliso e boima, ho netefatsa hore li tšoarella nako e telele le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang.
8. Lintlha tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha u khetha hydraulic cylinder
Ha u khetha hydraulic cylinder bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e itseng, lintlha tse 'maloa li lokela ho nahanoa:
a) Bophahamo ba Moroalo: Etsa qeto ea mojaro o moholo oo hydraulic cylinder e hlokang ho sebetsana le ona ho netefatsa hore o ka sebelisa matla a lekaneng.
b) Bolelele ba Stroke: Nahana ka bolelele bo hlokahalang ba stroke, e leng sebaka seo silindara e lokelang ho e atolosa kapa ho e hulanya.
c) Khatello ea Ts'ebetso: Lekola khatello ea ts'ebetso e hlokahalang bakeng sa kopo ebe u khetha cylinder e ka sebetsanang le khatello eo ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
d) Setaele sa ho Holima: Khetha mokhoa oa ho homa o lumellanang le ts'ebeliso, joalo ka flange e ka pele, pivot e ka morao, kapa li-lug mounts.
e) Maemo a Tikoloho: Nahana ka maemo a tikoloho ao moqomo o tla sebetsa ho ona, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, mongobo, le ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale kapa litšila.
9. Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea li-cylinders tsa hydraulic
Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le bophelo bo bolelele ba li-cylinders tsa hydraulic, tlhokomelo ea kamehla e bohlokoa:
a) Litlhahlobo: Kamehla hlahloba hydraulic cylinder bakeng sa matšoao a ho khathala, ho lutla kapa ho senyeha.Kenya sebaka sa litiiso tse tsofetseng kapa lisebelisoa hang-hang.
b) Lubrication: Lubricate hydraulic cylinder ka mokhoa o nepahetseng u sebelisa mokelikeli o khothalletsoang oa haeteroliki kapa oli.Sena se fokotsa likhohlano le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho chesa haholo.
c) Ho hloekisa: Boloka hydraulic cylinder e hloekile 'me e se na litšila, litšila kapa litšila tse ka amang ts'ebetso ea eona.Sebelisa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho hloekisa 'me u qobe ho sebelisa lintho tse chehang.
d) Tlhokomelo e Thibelang: Kenya tšebetsong kemiso ea tokiso ea thibelo ho rarolla mathata a ka bang teng pele e fetoha mathata a maholo.Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho hlahloba le ho tiisa likhokahano, ho hlahloba liphaephe le li-fittings, le ho netefatsa maemo a mokelikeli a nepahetseng.
e) Koetliso le Tlhokomeliso ea Basebetsi: Ho fana ka koetliso ho basebetsi mabapi le tšebeliso e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo ea li-cylinders tsa hydraulic.Hatisa bohlokoa ba ho latela litataiso tsa polokeho le ho tlaleha lintho tse sa tloaelehang kapa liphoso hang hang.
10. Litaba tse tloaelehileng le ho rarolla mathata
Le hoja li-cylinders tsa hydraulic li le matla ebile li tšepahala, mathata a ka 'na a hlaha ka linako tse ling.Mona ke mathata a mang a tloaelehileng le mehato ea ho rarolla mathata:
a) Ho dutla: Haeba mokelikeli o dutla moqomong, hlahloba ditiiso ebe o kenya ditiiso tse senyehileng kapa tse tsofetseng.Lekola likhokahano tse hlephileng 'me u netefatse ho tiisa ka nepo.
b) Motsamao o butle kapa o fosahetse: Haeba silinda e bontša ho sisinyeha butle kapa ho sa tsitsa, hlahloba boemo ba mokelikeli o tlase kapa lihloela tse koetsoeng.Hloekisa kapa u fetole lihloela 'me u netefatse hore mokelikeli oa haeteroliki o maemong a loketseng.
c) Mocheso o Feteletseng: Mocheso o feteletseng ka har'a cylinder ea hydraulic e ka bontša bothata ka maemo a mokelikeli, tšilafalo, kapa tsamaiso e feteletseng.Lekola maemo a mokelikeli, hlahloba hore na ho na le tšoaetso, 'me u netefatse hore silindara ha e tletse.
d) Lerata le sa Tloaelehang kapa Litšisinyeho: Lerata le sa tloaelehang kapa ho thothomela ho ka bontša likarolo tse hlephileng kapa likarolo tse tsoileng matsoho.Hlahloba le ho tiisa likhokahano, 'me u nkele likarolo tse senyehileng kapa tse khathetseng sebaka.
e) Uneven Wear: Haeba ho na le ho apara ho sa tšoaneng holim'a molamu oa silinda kapa likarolo tse ling, ho ka 'na ha bontša ho se tsamaisane hantle kapa bothata ka ho kenya letsoho.Hlahloba ho tsamaisana ho nepahetseng le ho etsa liphetoho leha e le life tse hlokahalang.
11. Litlhokomelo tsa tšireletso ha u sebelisa li-cylinders tsa hydraulic
Ho sebetsa ka li-cylinders tsa hydraulic ho kenyelletsa likotsi tse ka bang teng.Ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi le lisebelisoa, latela mehato ena ea polokeho:
a) Koetliso e Nepahetseng: Fana ka koetliso e felletseng ho basebetsi mabapi le ts'ebetso e bolokehileng, tlhokomelo, le ho rarolla mathata a lisilindara tsa hydraulic.
b) Thepa ea Tšireletso ea Motho (PPE): Netefatsa hore basebetsi ba roala PPE e loketseng, ho kenyeletsoa liatlana, likhalase tsa tšireletso, le liaparo tse sireletsang, ho itšireletsa khahlanong le likotsi tse ka bang teng.
c) Bokhoni ba Mojaro le Meeli: Khomarela matla a phahlo a khothaletsoang le meeli e boletsoeng ke moetsi.Ho tlatsa silindara ho ka lebisa ho hloleheng ha lisebelisoa le likotsi.
d) Ho nyoloha ho Sireletsehileng: Kenya hantle cylinder ea hydraulic ho thibela ho sisinyeha kapa ho kheloha nakong ea ts'ebetso.
e) Litlhahlobo tsa Khafetsa: Etsa tlhahlobo ea khafetsa ho fumana mathata a ka bang teng kapa matšoao a ho khathala.Rarolla mathata kapele ho thibela likotsi kapa ho hloleha ha sistimi.
12. Baetsi ba li-cylinder cylinder le lihlahisoa
Ho na le bahlahisi ba 'maloa ba nang le botumo bo botle le lihlahisoa tse hlahisang li-cylinders tsa boleng bo holimo.Mabitso a mang a tsebahalang indastering a kenyelletsa:
a) Bosch Rexroth: Bosch Rexroth ke moetsi ea tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara oa lisilindara tsa haeteroliki, e fanang ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.
b) Parker Hannifin: Parker Hannifin ke moetsi ea ka sehloohong oa theknoloji ea ho sisinyeha le ho laola, ho kenyelletsa le li-cylinders tse tummeng ka ts'ebetso ea tsona le ho tšepahala.
c) Eaton: Eaton ke lets'oao le tšepahalang indastering ea haeteroliki, e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lisilindara tsa haeteroliki tse etselitsoeng likarolo le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.
d) Hydac: Hydac e sebetsa ka ho khetheha ka lisebelisoa tsa hydraulic le litsamaiso, ho kenyelletsa le li-cylinders tsa hydraulic tse tsejoang ka ho nepahala le ho tšoarella ha tsona.
e) Wipro Infrastructure Engineering: Wipro Infrastructure Engineering e fana ka lisilindara tsa hydraulic tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri le tsa mehala, tse hlokomelang litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa bareki.
13. Litheko le lintlha tsa ho reka
Litsenyehelo tsa li-cylinders tsa hydraulic li ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse kang boholo, bokhoni le mofuta.Ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tse latelang ha u reka:
a) Boleng le Botšepehi: Khetha mofuta o tsebahalang o tsebahalang ka ho etsa lisilindara tsa haeteroliki tse tšepahalang le tse tšoarellang, le haeba ho bolela matsete a pele hanyane.
b) Litlhoko tsa Kopo: Netefatsa hore hydraulic cylinder eo u e khethang e kopana le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa kopo ea hau ho latela boima ba mojaro, bolelele ba stroke, le maemo a ts'ebetso.
c) Tiisetso le Tšehetso: Lekola tiisetso le tšehetso ea morao-rao ea thekiso e fanoang ke moetsi ho netefatsa thuso ea kapele haeba ho na le mathata kapa matšoenyeho.
d) Papiso ea Theko: Bapisa litheko ho tsoa ho barekisi le bahlahisi ba fapaneng ho fumana tumellano ea tlholisano ntle le ho sekisetsa boleng.
e) Litšenyehelo tsa Nako e Telele: Nahana ka litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele tsa tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso e amanang le hydraulic cylinder, ho kenyelletsa tlhokomelo, likarolo tse ncha, le liphetoho tsa mokelikeli.
14. Lithuto le lipale tsa katleho
Ho utloisisa ts'ebeliso le melemo ea 50-ton hydraulic cylinders, ha re hlahlobeng mehlala e 'maloa ea lithuto:
a) Morero oa Kaho: Morerong o moholo oa kaho, lisilindara tsa haeteroliki tsa lithane tse 50 li ile tsa sebelisoa ka har’a krene ho phahamisa meroalo e boima ntle le matsapa.Taolo e nepahetseng le matla a maholohali a li-cylinders li ile tsa eketsa tlhahiso haholo le ho fokotsa nako e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho phahamisa ts'ebetso.
b) Setsi sa Tlhahiso: Setsing sa tlhahiso ea likoloi, li-cylinders tsa lithane tse 50 tsa hydraulic li ile tsa kopanngoa le thepa ea ho kopanya bakeng sa ho hatisa le ho etsa likarolo tsa tšepe.Matla a li-cylinders le ho nepahala ha tsona li netefalitse sebopeho se nepahetseng le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang, e leng se ileng sa fella ka lihlahisoa tse felileng tsa boleng bo holimo.
Li-cylinders tsa lithane tse 50 tsa hydraulicke likarolo tsa bohlokoa makaleng a fapaneng a indasteri, a fanang ka matla a maholo, taolo le maemo a fapaneng.Ho tloha ka ho haha le ho etsa tlhahiso ho ea ho tsa temo le tsa lipalangoang, lisilindara tsena li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho nolofatseng ho phahamisa lintho tse boima, ho tsamaea ka tsela e laolehileng le ho sebetsa hantle.Ka ho utloisisa ts'ebetso ea bona, litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo, le lintlha tsa polokeho, liindasteri li ka sebelisa bokhoni ba li-cylinders tsa hydraulic ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso le ho fihlela litholoana tse ntle ts'ebetsong ea tsona.
Nako ea poso: Jul-10-2023